Disasters

Indonesia’s tourism plans for a “latest Bali” have been derailed by disaster

Several members of the Indonesian band Seventeen and greater than 100 other people on the Tanjung Lesung Beach hotel died – a few quarter of those that died within the tsunami triggered by the volcano.

Several other hotels in the world were also vandalized, beach houses were razed, and debris – chairs, tables and the band’s audio equipment – was strewn in all places.

Tourism Minister Arief Yahya, who ordered town to be rebuilt inside six months, dismissed fears of a tsunami triggered by the sudden eruption of the Anak Krakatoa volcano.

“Disasters can happen anywhere in Indonesia,” he said during a recent visit. “We should have [tsunami] early warning systems, especially in tourist resorts. We’re going to do it.”

The place where the pop band Seventeen was playing when the tsunami hit the west coast of the Indonesian island of Java. Photo: AFP

But some are less convinced, especially since disaster observers learned of the deadly waves after they hit the coast along west Java and southern Sumatra.

“Promotion will be even more difficult [the area]especially now that the buildings are destroyed and the volcano is more active,” said Tedjo Iskandar, a travel analyst from Jakarta.

About 42 percent of Indonesia’s 14 million foreign tourists went to the favored resort island of Bali last yr, giving Southeast Asia’s largest economy a $17 billion boost.

The government chosen Tanjung Lesung and nine other locations as a part of its “10 New Balis” strategy, a plan unveiled in 2016 that aimed to draw Chinese, Singaporean and other investors to achieve 20 million tourists a yr.

The list includes ancient Buddhist and Hindu temples, tropical islands near Jakarta, the Mount Bromo volcano in East Java and a national park home to Komodo dragons – the world’s largest lizard. However, the deadly tsunami thwarted plans to pump about $4 billion into Tanjung Lesung.

We should have [tsunami] early warning systems, especially in tourist resorts

Arief Yahya, Minister of Tourism

It will not be the one place in the federal government’s tourism plan to be hit by a natural or man-made disaster that would deter tourists.

Lombok, near Bali, was hit by an earthquake in the summertime that killed greater than 500 people and sparked a mass exodus of foreigners from the tropical paradise. This was weeks after Lake Toba in Sumatra – also on the “New Bali” list – was the positioning of a ferry accident that left nearly 200 people missing or killed.

In May, Indonesia’s second-largest city, Surabaya, was hit by suicide bombings by Islamist extremists, while Bali was rocked by the Mount Agung explosion in late 2017.

The volcano is 75 km from tourist areas and the eruption didn’t pose a significant threat to tourists, but a whole lot of 1000’s of individuals were still stranded as a result of flight cancellations.

Indonesia’s tourism boom declined within the second half of 2018 after the Lombok earthquakes, the Sulawesi earthquake and tsunami that killed 1000’s, and the October Lion Air crash that killed all 189 people on board.

Rescuers seek for victims near a collapsed house after landslides within the Cisolok district of Sukabumi. Photo: Reuters

Indonesia is probably the most disaster-prone countries on Earth, situated between the Pacific Ring of Fire where tectonic plates collide.

And the frequent disasters it has experienced recently have highlighted the country’s dismal state of preparedness.

Early warning systems in town of Palu, Sulawesi – and elsewhere – haven’t been operational since 2012 as a result of budget shortfalls and bureaucratic errors.

Eruption of the Anak Krakatoa volcano within the Sunda Strait between the predominant islands of Java and Sumatra. Photo: AFP

In the case of the most recent Sunda Strait disaster, Indonesian observers initially concluded that there was no tsunami threat in any respect. They were later forced to correct and apologize, citing the shortage of early warning systems as a result of the high death toll.

Tourism development in Jakarta should have a probability, but provided that it starts taking security seriously, said I Ketut Ardana, head of the Bali office of the Association of Indonesian Travel Agents and Travel Agencies.

” [government] must higher inform residents and tourists so that they’re prepared within the event of a disaster,” he said.

This article appeared within the print edition of the South China Morning Post as: The dream of a “latest Bali” tourism destroyed by natural disasters

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