On December 13, Indonesia and South Korea took a significant step towards a greener future by signing a cooperation agreement to develop an electric vehicle (EV) ecosystem for public transportation in Bali. This collaborative effort signifies a commitment to reducing emissions and fostering sustainable mobility on the popular Indonesian island.
Representatives from Both Nations Sign Agreement
Vivi Yulaswati, Deputy Minister for Maritime Affairs and Natural Resources at Indonesia’s National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas), represented Indonesia at the signing ceremony. South Korea was represented by Jaeseung Lee, the country representative of the Global Green Growth Institute (GGGI).
Aiming for Zero Emissions
Yulaswati emphasized the project’s alignment with Indonesia’s ambitious goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2060. She highlighted the transportation sector’s role as the second-largest contributor to emissions, making this electric bus initiative a crucial step towards a cleaner future.
Building the Infrastructure for a Sustainable Future
The initial phase of the project will focus on establishing the essential infrastructure for a successful electric bus system. This includes acquiring electric buses, constructing charging stations, designating specific routes, building sidewalks, and deploying trained operators to manage the system. The trial will be implemented across four key areas of Bali: Denpasar, Badung, Gianyar, and Tabanan, collectively known as the Sarbagita region. The project is expected to run for three years.
Global Green Growth Institute Provides Vital Support
The Global Green Growth Institute (GGGI) serves as a critical partner in this project, contributing approximately USD 8.8 million. Yulaswati elaborated that GGGI’s support will extend beyond funding, encompassing feasibility studies, implementation assistance, financial management, and the provision of electric buses and supporting infrastructure by December 2027.
A First for GGGI and Indonesia
Jaeseung Lee, the GGGI representative in Indonesia, underscored the groundbreaking nature of this project. He noted that this initiative marks the first collaboration between GGGI and the Indonesian government in the electric vehicle sector within their existing ten-year partnership. Lee further stressed the project’s objective of fostering public interest in convenient and affordable public transportation options.
Broader Environmental Considerations
Suy Hyun Lee, director of the Office of Climate Change and International Cooperation at the South Korean Ministry of Environment, voiced his support for the project and expressed openness to exploring further collaboration possibilities, particularly within the environmental context. Lee cautioned that climate change poses a significant threat to various sectors in Indonesia, including the environment, economy, tourism, and society as a whole.
Bali Leads the Charge
IGW Samsi Gunarta, head of the Bali Transport Agency, echoed the national goal of achieving zero emissions by 2045. He highlighted Bali’s existing efforts towards sustainable transportation, noting the introduction of diesel buses into the public transport system.
Gunarta elaborated on the strategic choice of the Sarbagita region for the initial electric bus program. He explained that this area has already adopted sustainable urban mobility plans, making it well-positioned for this innovative project. Following the successful implementation in Sarbagita, Bali authorities plan to expand the electric bus program to Klungkung, a region slated for the development of a Balinese Cultural Center (PKB), further fuelling economic growth and environmental sustainability.
