Vietnam is embarking on a bold initiative to propel its digital transformation. Led by Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh, the project centres on a revolutionary new ID card embedded with citizens’ biometric data.
Collecting for the Future:
This data collection, slated to begin in July 2024, will involve iris scans, voice samples, and even DNA. It forms a crucial step in building Vietnam’s digital infrastructure and realizing its vision for modernization. The legal framework for this process is the recently amended Citizens’ Identification Act, finalized in November 2023. This amendment authorizes the collection of biometric data, along with blood type and other DNA-related information.
Collaboration and Integration:
The Ministry of Public Security will spearhead the data collection, collaborating with other government sectors. This will ensure seamless integration of the new ID system with a nationwide database. The amended law clarifies that data collection can be voluntary or mandated by law enforcement agencies in criminal or administrative cases.
Enhanced Functionality:
This sensitive information will reside in a national database and be accessible to authorized institutions to fulfil their duties. The future vision sees these biometric ID cards becoming multifunctional, potentially serving as health insurance cards, social security records, driving licenses, and even birth and marriage certificates.
A New Look for a New Era:
While the physical ID card format remains unchanged, its content and issuing authority will undergo a transformation. Management will shift from the Police to the Ministry of Public Security. Fingerprints will be replaced by QR codes linked to the biometric data stored in the national database. Standard information like ID numbers, names, ages, and dates of birth will remain on the card.
Phased Implementation:
Participation in this program will be mandatory for citizens above 14 years old. For children aged 6-14, it will be optional, though required in specific situations. With an estimated 70 million adults in Vietnam, this data collection process is anticipated to be extensive and time-consuming.
Security Concerns and the Road Ahead:
The potential for data leaks and misuse by cybercriminals raises significant concerns. The Vietnamese government has a crucial responsibility to ensure the robust protection of all citizens’ personal data. Building a secure and trustworthy system is paramount to the success of this ambitious project.
