At a special meeting in Tokyo on Sunday, December 17, leaders of Japan and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) agreed to adopt a shared vision that emphasizes cooperation on security and economic issues while respecting the rule of law. This comes amid rising tensions within the South China Sea.
In the past, Japan’s relationship with ASEAN has largely relied on Japan’s development assistance to developing countries, partly due to lingering bitterness over Japan’s war actions.
However, lately, the main focus of this relationship has shifted to security, especially within the face of China’s growing assertiveness within the South China Sea. Japan’s post-war pacifist attitude and trust-building efforts have positively influenced the dynamics of relations, making them more friendly.
The summit marks the fiftieth official anniversary of Japan-ASEAN relations, which began in 1973 with trade talks on the export of Japanese synthetic rubber.
In a joint statement, either side expressed their desire to strengthen mutually helpful partnerships and cooperation for peace and stability within the Indo-Pacific region, especially within the context of maritime security. They also committed to increasing economic security and provide chain resilience within the region and supporting the movement of residents across borders.
Leaders stressed the importance of respecting sovereignty and territorial integrity, peacefully resolving differences and disputes, and rejecting the threat or use of force.
Leaders also approved a plan to implement 130 projects. Japan called for enhanced security and defense cooperation, including the transfer of technology and military equipment, cybersecurity and countering disinformation. Tokyo also pledged to extend support for initiatives related to climate change, green technologies, digital transformation and investment, including within the automotive region.
Japan implemented a brand new security strategy last 12 months and is rapidly strengthening its military capabilities while expanding military cooperation to counter China’s growing assertiveness within the region.
During the summit on Saturday, Kishida held a series of bilateral meetings as a part of Japan’s efforts to strengthen bilateral security ties with ASEAN countries.
Kishida and Malaysia, represented by Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, signed an agreement value 400 million yen ($2.8 million) to reinforce Malaysia’s maritime security capabilities. This agreement is a component of Japan’s official security assistance program, which is meant to help the militaries of friendly nations in improving their law enforcement and security capabilities. The assistance includes the supply of rescue ships and other equipment to support the strengthening of Malaysia’s military capabilities.
On the identical day, Kishida also signed an agreement with Indonesia, represented by President Joko Widodo. Japan has offered a grant of as much as 9.05 billion yen ($63.7 million) to support Indonesia’s plan to enhance its maritime security capabilities. The aid includes the delivery of huge Japanese-made maritime patrol vessels.
On Monday, Japan also sought to advertise energy cooperation with ASEAN leaders on the Asian Community Zero Emissions initiative summit. Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese is predicted to attend the web meeting.
