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Indonesia’s plan to convert 200,000 hectares of oil palm plantations into forests

The Indonesian government expects that roughly 200,000 hectares of oil palm plantations currently positioned in what ought to be protected forests and conservation areas shall be returned to forest.

As certainly one of the world’s largest producers and exporters of palm oil, Indonesia issued regulations in 2020 controlling the legality of plantations operating in areas that ought to be forested, so as to improve governance within the sector.

Government officials said the move was made because some corporations had been using the land for years. Environmental groups have long criticized the federal government for allowing illegal deforestation previously to expand oil palm plantations.

Under current regulations, oil palm plantation corporations have until November 2, 2023 to submit documents and pay fines to acquire cultivation rights on their plantation land.

While about 3.3 million hectares of Indonesia’s nearly 17 million hectares of oil palm plantations have been found to be in forest areas, only a number of plantation owners have been identified to this point, covering a complete of 1.67 million hectares. This was disclosed by the Secretary General of the Ministry of Forestry, Bambang Hendroyono.

He also said the federal government has yet to differentiate between which plantation lands are in designated production forests, for which owners shall be fined but will still be allowed to grow oil palm, and that are in protected or protected areas and should be returned to the state.

Protective forests are forest areas with special features whose primary role is to keep up the biodiversity of plants and animals and their associated ecosystems. In turn, protected forests are areas whose primary function is to guard life-supporting systems.

According to the presented estimates, roughly 200,000 shall be restored to their original condition. ha of land and this number will probably proceed to extend.

He also added that the federal government plans to revive land positioned in protected and protective forests after the owners pay the due financial penalties. This measure can be a part of the federal government’s efforts to combat climate change.

Bow. Mahfud, Coordinating Minister for Political, Legal and Security Affairs, has issued a stern warning to palm oil corporations illegally using land, saying legal motion shall be taken after Thursday’s (11) deadline.

Indonesia has launched a series of programs to enhance management of its huge palm oil industry, facing intense scrutiny from environmentalists over the deforestation brought on by these plantations.

In 2022, the federal government launched an industry-wide audit, followed by the establishment of a working group to be sure that businesses pay the suitable taxes this yr.

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