Politics

Malaysia’s ruling party is winning again in state polls, giving a lift to national elections

Malaysia’s scandal-plagued political coalition won a decisive victory in local polls in Johor state on Saturday, giving it a lift ahead of expected national elections scheduled for next 12 months.

Barisan Nasional (BN) won 40 of 56 seats, winning a two-thirds majority in a contest wherein 239 candidates vied for control of the southern state’s legislature.

A girl casts her vote during a state election. AP: Photo
The powerful bloc has remained on course for the reason that fall of the reformist government led by Mahathir Mohamad in early 2020, which collapsed attributable to internal conflicts.
BN – through the United Malays National Organization (Umno), its dominant member – controlled Malaysia for over 60 years until its electoral defeat in 2018 following a series of corruption scandals.

However, the coalition has since returned to the political forefront by allying with other parties, even when those alliances have been uneasy at times, and the victory in Johor gives it an additional boost, the analyst said.

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“Not only will this be a boost, but it will actually serve as the basis for a new general election,” said Bridget Welsh, a Malaysia expert on the University of Nottingham.

“It is a recalibration of the entire political landscape where you will have a new impetus to return Umno to hegemony.”

Videos posted on social media showed BN supporters chanting “dissolve parliament” at their leaders as results were counted late Saturday.

Among those campaigning in Johor was the previous Prime Minister of Malaysia Najib Razakconvicted of corruption related to robbery, amongst others 1MDB State Property Fund.

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Facing 12 years in prison, Najib awaits a final appeal before the country’s highest court while he faces two other ongoing trials related to 1MDB.

Battle of Johor, which borders Singaporewas a tussle between BN, its partners within the national government and various opposition parties.

The result was one other defeat for the Pact of Hope coalition led by veteran opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim, which governed the state after the 2018 elections.

Anwar’s alliance also performed poorly in two state polls last 12 months, losing many seats to BN and its allies.

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Johor was the fourth state to carry elections in two years within the Southeast Asian nation, as political turmoil since 2020 led to 2 recent prime ministers taking power and the autumn of three state governments.

With one or two exceptions, state polls in Malaysia normally run concurrently with national polls and are held once every five years.

The government and opposition had earlier agreed that parliament wouldn’t be dissolved for national polls until July to concentrate on the coronavirus pandemic.

However, recent victories have encouraged BN leaders to push for nationwide polls to be held no later than mid-2023.

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