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Indonesia’s ambitious $412 billion plan

Indonesia is developing ambitious plans for construction projects value greater than $400 billion, from constructing 25 airports to latest power plants, as the federal government seeks to spice up growth in Southeast Asia’s largest economy, based on the country’s planning minister.

The grand proposal calls for a record $412 billion in investments between 2020 and 2024, Minister Bambang Brodjegoro said in an interview this week.

He added that as much as 40% of the quantity will probably be financed directly by the federal government, 25% by state-owned enterprises and the remaining by the private sector. According to the draft plan seen by Bloomberg and verified by the ministry, about 60% of spending will probably be allocated to transport-related infrastructure.

Such spending would construct on President Joko Widodo’s strategy of using infrastructure as a key pillar to spur economic growth and spread wealth beyond the primary island powerhouse of Java, where the capital is situated. Building key ports and facilities is especially complex and expensive in Indonesia since the country is spread across 17,000 islands in an area stretching between New York and London.

“The only way for Indonesia to achieve higher economic growth is through connectivity,” Brodjnegoro said in Jakarta.

“We plan to create the equivalent of an air highway by building runways or smaller airports to provide connectivity” in distant areas resembling the Papua region, he said.

The latest spending plan corresponds to roughly 5.7% of gross domestic product for 2020–2024, during which the federal government assumes economic growth of 5.4–6%, based on the draft proposal. Brodjnegoro said the federal government is open to the opportunity of financing some projects with debt.
According to the draft plan, about 17% of the infrastructure expenditure will probably be spent on energy, followed by 10% on irrigation.

The proposal also calls for the modernization of as many as 165 existing airports and the event of water infrastructure to permit seaplanes to access distant islands on this planet’s largest archipelago, Brodjonychro said.

Better infrastructure would also complement government efforts to draw more tourists to assist reduce the present account deficit, which rose to a four-year high in 2018 and put pressure on domestic currency, bond and stock markets.

The minister also said the federal government would push for certification of the domestically developed N219 propeller plane to support the growing air travel and tourism industry within the country of over 260 million people.

Source: The Straits Times | Daily Express

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