Education is the important thing to economic growth.
AND higher education particularly, it underlies the innovations we see around us. New discoveries corresponding to MP3 and GPS would never have been created if it weren’t for doctoral research.
Countries are investing of their higher education systems, and more people than ever before are earning PhD degrees. But which country has essentially the most PhD students?
The US beats the remaining hands down
According to OECD reportThe U.S. has at the least twice as many PhD graduates as Germany, its closest rival.
In 2014, 67,449 people within the USA received a PhD, in comparison with 28,147 in Germany. Next in line is the UK, which has just overtaken India into third place with 25,020 PhD graduates. India had 24,300.
Japan, although fifth on the list, has only 1 / 4 of PhD graduates in comparison with the US, which has 16,039.
In sixth and seventh place are France and South Korea, with 13,729 and 12,931, respectively. Spain and Italy, in eighth and ninth, have similar numbers, with 10,889 and 10,678, respectively.
Australia is in tenth place with 8,400.
It’s value remembering that if we checked out per capita numbers, the highest of the table might look barely different.
More and more latest doctorates are appearing around the globe
OECD data also shows that the variety of PhD graduates has increased worldwide over the past 20 years. Most graduates come from OECD countries.
According to the report, large emerging economies have increased their capability for higher education, as evidenced by India’s high rating with 24,300 PhD graduates.
Some fields of science are more popular amongst PhD students. About 40% of recent PhDs awarded within the OECD area are in science, technology, engineering and arithmetic (STEM), and this increases to 58% of all latest graduates when health PhDs are included. The report shows that PhD programs are particularly oriented towards natural sciences and engineering in France (59%), Canada (55%) and China (55%).
Other trends noted within the report included the growing digitization and internationalization of research, ushering within the era of a world knowledge-based economy.
Source: World Economic Forum
