Myanmar (Burma) is positioned in Southeast Asia, borders with India and Bangladesh northwest, China north and north -east, Laos and Thailand within the eastern and south -eastern sea, and the Andaman sea and the Bay of Bengal within the south and southwest. The country has unique geographical features:
- Mountain ranges: The Himalayas and the Arakan Mountains run along the western border of Myanmar, while the Shan plateau dominates within the eastern a part of the country.
- Rivers: The Irrawaddy River, Salween and Sittang River are the fundamental waterways that support agriculture and transport.
- Shoreline: Burma has a protracted shoreline along the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal, with many islands and beaches.
Myanmar has two significantly clear atmosphere: 1) tropical climate: Myanmar has a tropical climate with three fundamental seasons: hot, rainy and funky and a pair of) Monsun: The country experiences heavy rainfall within the monsoon season, which may cause floods and landslides. The diverse geography and climate of Myanmaru support a wide selection of ecosystems, from tropical forests to coral reefs and constitute the premise for the country’s economy and culture. Some of the numerous natural resources:
- Rich mineral deposits: Myanmar is understood for deposits of Jade, rubies, sapphires and other precious stones.
- Wood: The forests of the country are home to worthwhile wood species, comparable to teak.
- Fishing: Myanmar’s coastal waters are wealthy in fish and other sea resources.
In addition, Myanmar has significant unused sea potential, especially within the “Blue Economy” sector, which incorporates the probabilities of fisheries, aquaculture, tourism, renewable energy and marine biotechnology. The extensive shoreline within the country and various maritime ecosystems offer significant economic and environmental advantages. To calculate the proportion of Myanmar maritime area in its area, we could have to define what we mean by the “sea area”. Let’s consider two options:
- Territorial waters: The territorial area of the Myanmaru sea isn’t directly ensured, but we all know that its total area of water is about 23,070 km².
- Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ): Myanmar Eez covers about 532 775 km² (205 706 MIM²).
In addition, Myanmar land area is about 653 508 km². Now let’s calculate percentage values, keep in mind that these calculations provide various perspectives within the maritime area of Myanmaru in relation to its land area, depending on whether we consider territorial waters or wider EEZ.
- Percentage of water area: (23,070 km² / 653.508 km²) * 100 ½53%
- Percentage of eez: (532,775 km² / 653.508 km²) * 100 ½5%
In addition, these are key areas of unused potential:
- Fishing: Although it’s already the fundamental factor contributing to the economy, higher fishing management can significantly increase production and generate additional income.
- Aquaculture: Burma has significant potential for aquaculture, especially in coastal areas and reservoirs, but requires higher regulations, research and infrastructure.
- Tourism: Coastal regions within the country offer tourism opportunities, including diving, diving and beach centers, but development should be balanced.
- Renewable energy: Offshore wind and wave energy offer promising alternatives to fossil fuels, potentially contributing to energy security and reducing imports.
- Maritime biotechnology: Research and development in areas comparable to sea pharmaceuticals and nutrition of aquaculture can result in modern services.
- Coastal economy: Delta of the Ayeyarwaddy River, a big a part of Myanmar’s economy, provides the potential of sustainable agriculture, fishing and related industries.
In general, Myanmar’s sea resources offer an economic growth and diversification path, but sustainable management, infrastructure investments and solving political and environmental problems are crucial for the implementation of this potential. What are the challenges and possibilities:
- Political instability: Political instability and conflicts may hinder economic development, including within the maritime sector.
- Environmental fears: The transition, pollution and destruction of habitats threaten health and sustainable development of sea ecosystems.
- Infrastructure: Lack of appropriate ports, infrastructure and support services may limit the expansion of the maritime sector.
- Capacity constructing: Developing skills and knowledge in areas comparable to maritime science, fishing management and aquaculture is crucial for the implementation of the complete potential of the blue economy.
