The coral triangle is referred to as the extensive coral reef network, which is in comparison with “Great continent” inhabited by various species of maritime life. The region is taken into account one among the “The richest maritime ecosystems on the planet. “
The coral triangle includes six countries in Southeast Asia and the Pacific, namely the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua Nowa Guinea, Salomon Island and Timor Leste.
Based on the report with Asian development bankThe region of the coral triangle has 76% of all species of coral on the planet and is home to 37% of all global reef fish.
Why is it called “coral triangle”?
The coral triangle is a sea area, which has a unprecedented number of species, including over 500 species of coral, RAF fish, foraminiferaIN Mushroom coralsAND Guards This type of reefs, making a triangular area.
In addition, oceanographic processes, especially currents, are one other key feature about which scientists and ecologists seek advice from the outline of the coral triangle.
Biological diversity of the coral triangle
According to the info with WWFThe coral triangle is home to varied sea species. One of the species that make up this area are coral reefs with the very best diversity on the planet.
Coral reefs within the region of the coral triangle have 15 species of corals, that are regional endemics or not present in other regions, and 41 other species which can be also endemic for Asia.
In the region of the coral triangle, there are also 8% of reef fish species with very limited species spread in 4 regions, namely the islands of Kecil Sunday, Papua Nowa Guinea – Solomon Island, Bird’s Head Peninsula and Central Philippines.
In addition, the coral triangle can be home to 6 out of seven species of sea turtles on the planet, including a leather turtle.
This touted might be found on the North Peninsula of Birds or within the Waigeo, Papua (Indonesia) and New Georgia (Salomon Islands) area.
Also read: House for more species of corals than anywhere? Welcome to the Ocean of Indonesia
Coral triangle in a worldwide context
In addition to the sweetness and the range of biological diversity, the coral triangle plays a very important role in maintaining the balance of the worldwide ecosystem.
How Seasian Know, coral reefs function a shelter for a lot of species of fish and other sea organisms and contribute to absorption of carbon dioxide and ensuring food sources for hundreds of thousands of living things around them.
Economic value of the coral triangle
In the case of coastal communities, especially those adjoining to the coral triangle, the existence of this area serves to support sources of income, the foremost sources of income and strengthening food safety.
According to WWF Data, the economic value generated on this area, covers its role in the realm of spawning tuna and kindergarten, which contributes to the worldwide tuna industry with a worth of billions of dollars, to be a sea resource, which supports the event of the tourism industry of nature, generating over $ 12 billion a yr.
Coral triangle challenges and protection efforts
Triple Planet Crisis has change into the foremost challenge for the sustainable development of the region. Climate change resulting in coral whitening, environmental pollution, overcoming and degradation of habitats can threaten the event and survival of coral reefs.
In some locations, unplanned coastal development with poor waste management significantly contributes to sedimentation and pollution, which negatively affects the health of coral reefs.
To maintain this, efforts to guard as a step towards managing this area of the coral reef triangle in a balanced way are made.
All government agencies and non-profit organizations within the Coral Triangle region implement protection initiatives by creating Coral Triangle Initiative on Coral Reefs, Fisheries, AND Food safety (CTI-CFF)IN which is a cooperation between six involved countries.
In particular, the aim of creating CTI-CFF is to strengthen the products of protection, management and sustainable use within the region.
In addition to those legal initiatives, it will be important to keep up and protect the coral triangle by raising public awareness in regards to the importance of take care of coral reefs and sea ecosystems.
Education and lively participation, especially from local communities, can have a major impact on maintaining the sustainable development of the coral triangle region, especially within the Asian region.
