Politics

Malaysia’s Anwar Ibrahim advocates ‘needs-based’ private sector affirmative motion ahead of key by-election test

The private sector is crucial to boosting Malaysia’s economy, says democratic icon Anwar Ibrahim, and the politics of patronage that has permeated Malaysian governments is coming to an end.

In a speech delivered on the Ministry of Finance’s “Malaysia: New Dawn” conference in Kuala Lumpur on Tuesday, Anwar said the economy needs to be led by the private sector while maintaining needs-based affirmative motion.

“Affirmative action must be vigorously promoted on a need-to-know basis… This approach must be bold because it represents a clear departure from policies developed in the past that may be true and relevant in the context of the past,” he said, discussing the national affirmative motion policy for Malays in in an unfavorable historical situation. “But I don’t think that in this day and age we have to pursue policies that are indefensible in terms of freedom, justice and equality.”

Anwar touched on the importance of renewing partnerships, with particular emphasis on China and India as key economic powers.

Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad and Anwar Ibrahim are campaigning together for the primary time in 20 years

“We are an open economy,” he said. “We have a long history of trade relations with China and India and we must ensure that we continue to strengthen our economic trade relations with them.”

Anwar described the comments as “general views – I’m not in the federal government or hold any position in the federal government.”

Anwar made his remarks days before the by-elections in Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan. The results of the vote will determine whether former deputy prime minister Anwar will return to politics as an MP after his release from prison and a royal pardon in May. He goals to grow to be prime minister in 2020, a goal achieved by Pakatan Harapan coalition party leaders ahead of May’s general elections, and upcoming by-elections are expected to pave the best way for him to ultimately take power.

His comments about renewing partnerships could also seek advice from current Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, who led the Pakatan Harapan coalition to an unprecedented victory within the May 9 poll.

Anwar Ibrahim talks to Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad at a campaign event for this month’s by-elections in Port Dickson. Photo: EPA

Mahathir, who fired Anwar as deputy prime minister during his first stint as prime minister from 1981 to 2003, on Monday sharply criticized his former protégé in Port Dickson – the primary time in 20 years the 2 have shared the stage on the identical issue. Their bitter feud – which saw Anwar jailed on sodomy and corruption charges – has been put aside in favor of a political opposition alliance, although critics say Anwar’s give attention to the prime ministership could signal a growing rift between them and result in Mahathir campaigning for Anwar as an try to suppress rumors on this subject.

Mahathir, 93, initially told the media he wouldn’t campaign for Anwar within the small by-election. However, he modified his mind and in a speech to several thousand people he expressed hope that Anwar would receive a mandate because of which the nation would develop.

He said the past was not up for discussion and in the event that they desired to discuss it further, “we would not cooperate.”

Anwar: China must remain ‘clear’ on Malaysian investments

“I hope we are able to proceed to work together… Not for Anwar, not for Dr Mahathir, Mat Sabu or Guan Eng, but to work together for our beloved country and for the Malaysians who’ve entrusted us with this chance to rebuild our nation,” he said, referring to others government leaders.

He also stressed the necessity to tackle public debt because the country’s economy recovers from the large 1Malaysia Development Berhad corruption scandal, which saw billions of dollars siphoned from the state investment fund.

Anwar also expressed positive sentiment towards the person who torpedoed his sensible political profession in the sooner government.

“I like him as a father and a pacesetter. I fought with him but now I admit that he’s the most effective man to steer Malaysia,” he said.

The Port Dickson by-election will probably be held on Saturday, October 13. Anwar will face six other parliamentary candidates.

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