Human Interests

What can we know to this point in regards to the ancient hobbits within the Philippines?

Philippine scientists have discovered evidence of a Hobbit-like humanoid that lived on the island of Luzon just 50,000 years ago.

Teeth and bones of the newly named Homo Luzonensis were discovered in Callao Cave, within the northern city of Peñablanca in Cagayan province.

The size of the bones suggests the newly discovered humans were lower than 4 feet tall, and it was the second diminutive species recently discovered in Southeast Asia.

A finger bone belonging to Homo luzonensis. CreditCallao Cave Archeology Project

The discovery challenges long-held theories about how early humans – of which Homo sapiens is the one living representative – spread the world over.

Scientists say the invention makes the image of early human existence “more chaotic and rather more interesting.”

Human varieties living 50,000 years ago included our own species, Homo sapiens, Neanderthals in Europe and western Asia, Denisovans in Siberia, and the diminutive Homo floresiensis discovered in Indonesia in 2004.

The latest discovery includes bones from not less than three individuals who lived within the late Pleistocene and was published within the journal Nature on Wednesday, April 10, 2019

Callao Cave on the island of Luzon in the Philippines, where the fossilized remains of a new species of hominin were found.CreditCreditCallao Cave Archeology Project
Callao Cave on the island of Luzon within the Philippines, where the fossilized stays of a brand new species of hominin were found.CreditCreditCallao Cave Archeology Project

“The discovery of Homo Luzonensis highlights the complexity of the evolution, spread and variety of the genus Homo outside Africa, and particularly on the islands of Southeast Asia, through the Pleistocene,” said the authors from the Museum of Natural History of Paris and the University of the Philippines.

All human species, each living and extinct, are believed to have originated in Africa. They then moved in two major migration waves lots of of 1000’s of years apart.

The row of upper teeth of Homo luzonensis, including from left to right two premolars and three molars.CreditCallao Cave Archeology Project
The row of upper teeth of Homo luzonensis, including from left to right two premolars and three molars.CreditCallao Cave Archeology Project

Homo Erectus is believed to have been the one early human to depart Africa in the primary wave, over 1.5 million years ago. However, this theory now seems uncertain in light of discoveries in Indonesia and the Philippines.

As we previously reportedevidence of meat butchering within the Philippines by some type of human dates back 700,000 years.

What we all know to this point about Filipino hobbits:

1. They were bipedal

Armand Salvador Mijares and his team presented their findings today at a press conference on the University of the Philippines in Diliman.

They concluded that hobbits were bipedal, but didn’t necessarily have an upright posture.

“The problem is that we only have the foot bone. We compared it with other primates. And it is definitely a fully bipedal creature. He can walk,” Mijares said.

“It can have higher climbing abilities than homo sapiens,” he added.

2. They had a small body shape

Mijares said they found the primary bone in 2007, but labeled it a “tiny H. sapiens.”

Further evidence unearthed in 2011 and 2015 confirmed the existence of Homo Luzonensis and further proved that the creatures were tiny.

“We can say they’re small, but we do not know the way small. Small because their teeth are very small,” he said.

3. They overlapped with modern humans

The fossils are 50,000–67,000 years old, making Homo Luzonensis older than the Homo Sapiens present in Palawan, which is estimated to be 30,000–40,000 years old.

This would make Hobbits the earliest human stays present in the Philippines.

Mijares said they could have coincided with modern humans at one point. “They could coexist. However, we have no idea whether or not they had direct contact,” he said.

4. They weren’t cavemen

Although their stays were present in a cave, they didn’t live or die there. In fact, Mr. Mijares said that within the time of the hobbits there was not even an entrance to the cave.

“The creatures did not die in the Callao cave. He was actually washed in a cave. They didn’t actually use the cave,” he said. “They just wandered around and possibly died there. The bones were washed out within the cave.

5. There is so rather more to find…

“We need to do more work. Digging during this period requires a lot of time, perseverance and patience,” Mijares said. “This is only the start of what we’ve discovered. We’ll discover more, hopefully soon.”

Source: Philippineslifestyle.com

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