Background of a traveling policy
The United States Government under the leadership of Donald Trump is currently formulating a brand new policy aimed toward tightening access to the country. This movement is a response to concerns about national security and the effectiveness of world immigration systems.
According to this policy, 43 countries are divided into three levels based on their risk assessment and immigration tests. According to the New York Times report, cited from CNBC Indonesia, the list is split as follows:
- Red: Citizens from these countries might be completely banned to enter the USA
- Orange: Countries with more severe visa restrictions, including additional requirements for documents and more accurate interviews.
- Yellow: Countries receive 60 days to enhance their security systems before they encounter potential further restrictions.
Although this policy has not been officially implemented, it is anticipated that its impact might be significant, especially for countries which are based on access to the USA when it comes to trade, education and diplomacy.
What is the rationale for this policy?
According to the US government, this policy goals to strengthen borders and reduce potential security threats. Several key aspects driving this measure include:
- National security: It is believed that some countries on the list have poor monitoring systems against terrorism threats and transnational crime.
- Political instability: Countries experiencing political uncertainty are considered more threatened when it comes to uncontrolled migration.
- Effectiveness of immigration tests: The US government believes that some countries lack appropriate procedures to make sure the security of their residents while traveling abroad.
How will this policy affect these countries?
In the case of enforcement, this policy could have different consequences for affected countries, including:
- Economy and tourism: With more limited access to the USA, countries involving trade, investments or tourism from the USA may experience a decrease in revenues.
- Diplomatic relations: Politics can create diplomatic tensions between US countries and people mentioned, especially in the event that they imagine that they’ve been unjustly categorized.
- Mobility of residents: Citizens of the affected countries could have more difficulties in obtaining visas for business, studies or tourism within the USA
Affected countries of Southeast Asia
Among the 43 listed countries, it affects several nations of Southeast Asia:
- Orange category (strict visa restrictions):
Myanmar
Laos - Yellow category (below the 60-day review):
Cambodia
These countries must adapt their safety rules and systems to avoid further restrictions. Meanwhile, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, the Philippines and Vietnam should not included within the list, which indicates that their security and immigration research systems are still considered the US standards.
The future of world mobility: challenges and adaptation
This policy can create serious consequences for affected countries, especially when it comes to economic impact and foreign relations. In the case of Southeast Asia countries, on the list of quick actions to enhance security and immigration systems ought to be a priority to stop more severe bans.
Meanwhile, countries which have not been affected should remain alert and be certain that their immigration policy still meets international standards to avoid similar policies in the longer term.
