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Vietnam is eyeing Czech military supplies as Hanoi tries to maneuver away from dependence on Russian weapons

Vietnam is in talks with the Czech Republic on military supplies including planes, radars, armored vehicle upgrades and firearms, a Czech government source told Reuters, as Hanoi looks to diversify its mainly Russian arsenal.

Security was one among the most important topics discussed with Vietnamese leaders by Czech Prime Minister Petr Fiala during a three-day visit last week, the official said, noting that security firms made up the most important a part of the business delegation that accompanied Fiala.

The former Soviet satellite state is seen as well-positioned to fulfill a few of Vietnam’s growing security needs because its military firms excel in modernizing Russian equipment and sometimes produce latest equipment that’s compatible with older-style Soviet weapons – a skill that is especially valued in Vietnam , where it’s estimated that 80 percent of the local arsenal comes from Russia.
Over the last twenty years, Prague has already managed to determine itself as a pacesetter European UnionAccording to data from the Stockholm think tank, SIPRI is the most important supplier of weapons to Vietnam.

In 2021, Hanoi ordered a dozen L-39NG light combat aircraft from Czech manufacturer Aero Vodochody, with delivery starting this yr. Talks are underway to produce more such planes, said a source who attended the high-level meetings and asked to not be named since the talks are internal.

At the top of Fiala’s meeting with Vietnamese Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh, the Vietnamese government stated that “the 2 leaders agreed to strengthen cooperation within the areas of security and defense, amongst others.”

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The official said Prague could support the transfer of weapons technology and native production if significant supply agreements are concluded.

Of the 15 firms that make up the Czech business delegation, 4 are security firms. These were Czechoslovak Group, Colt CZ Group, Omnipol and STV GROUP, the official said.

The firms didn’t reply to requests for comment, and Colt declined to comment.

Omnipol has a minority stake in Aero Vodochody and owns Aircraft Industries, the Czech maker of the L 410 NG transport plane, the sale of which was also discussed last week with Vietnamese military procurement officials, the official said.

A Vietnamese officer tries on weapons on the stands of Czech security firms through the 2022 Vietnam International Defense Fair in Hanoi. Photo: Reuters

Similar talks were held in recent days with Indonesian civil officials and their counterparts from the Philippines as a part of the Czech delegation’s tour of Asian countries.

Omnipol officials also held talks in Vietnam in regards to the possible sale of a dual-use radar that can be installed at civilian and military airports, the official said.

In Hanoi, the STV Group and the Czechoslovak Group discussed possible contracts for the modernization of Vietnamese tanks and Soviet-made armored vehicles with advanced technologies, including communications equipment.

If you wish your old Soviet equipment to run easily, you haven’t got many options. Or possibly do it in a more sophisticated way

Hynek Kmonicek, Ambassador of the Czech Republic in Hanoi

Under these agreements, the businesses could also provide spare parts and maintenance, the source said, noting that talks are still preliminary and no latest contract was signed last week.

“If you wish old Soviet equipment to run easily, you haven’t got many options. And perhaps it will probably be done in a more sophisticated way,” Czech ambassador to Hanoi Hynek Kmonicek told Reuters.

Vietnam is trying to scale back its dependence on Russian weapons within the face of the war in Ukraine

The director of Excalibur Army, which is a component of the Czechoslovak Group, said that talks on possible deliveries of recent armored vehicles, rocket launchers and howitzers are progressing very slowly.

Vietnam’s foreign ministry didn’t reply to a request for comment.

A possible firearms sale was also discussed with Colt CZ Group, the Czech holding company that owns the longtime U.S. maker of rifles and carbines, the source said.

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