Sihanoukville, situated on the south -western coast of Cambodia, is a preferred beach place known from beautiful beaches, live night life and a relaxed atmosphere. It is a coastal city that has a wealthy and diverse history from the fifteenth century. Here is a brief overview:
Early story
- Berry and Angkorian periods: This area was a part of the Khmer Empire, and regional trade focused on KEO within the Mekong Delta.
- 1476-1485: The region was mentioned within the Cambodian royal chronicles as a part of the Civil War.
- 1717: The Siamese fleet burned the Port Compong Som through the Ngyen-Siase war.
French governments and independence
- 1863-1954: Sihanoukville was under French rule, with limited development on account of the concentration on the trade route of the Mekong River.
- 1954: Cambodia has gained independence and plans to construct a brand new deep port.
Construction of a port city
- 1955: French/Cambodian construction team began to construct a port, and the town was founded as Kampong SOM.
- 1957: The construction of the town was developing and the port became operating in 1960.
- 1960: Sihanoukville experienced rapid growth and development, including the development of the Independence hotel and the Angkor brewery.
War in Vietnam and Era Khmer Rouge
- At the tip of the Sixties and within the early seventies: Sihanoukville served as a transit point for weapons associated on each side of the Vietnam war.
- May 1975: Khmer Rouge captured the American container ship SS Mayguse, which led to the battle between the US forces and Khmer Rouge.
- 1975-1979: The city suffered under Khmer Rouge, with significant damage and lack of life.
Shanoukville began to recuperate modern development within the Nineties together with foreign investments and a rise in tourism. In 2008, the town was raised to the status of province, with significant economic growth driven by tourism, production and real estate. In recent years, Sihanoukville has grow to be the primary center of online fraud operation, with fears about crime and security. Today, Sihanoukville is a flowering city with a combination of traditional Khmer culture and modern development, attracting each tourists and investors. Here’s what you should learn more about tourism in Sihanoukville:
Beaches:
- Serendipity beach: Living beach with bars, restaurants and water sports.
- Victory Beach: Silence of the beach with a more relaxed atmosphere.
- Otres Beach: A protracted, sandy beach with a calming atmosphere.
Nightlife:
- Pub Street: A full of life area with bars, clubs and live music.
- Beach bars: Many beaches have bars which might be open until late, offering cocktails and live music.
Things to be done:
- Beach classes: Swimming, diving, canoeing and shoulder blades.
- Island: Visit nearby islands akin to Koh Tonsay (Rabbit Island) or Koh Samloem Koh.
- Water sports: Try breach of jet, parasailing or windsurfing.
- Night markets: Discover local night markets for shopping and street food.
Sihanoukville offers a combination of rest, adventure and night life, which makes it an important place for beach lovers and party people. Here are some practical information for tourists visiting Sihanoukville:
Reaching there
- Flights: The nearest airport is the Shanoukville international airport (KOS), but most tourists come through the international Phnom Penh (PNH) airport and take a bus or taxi.
- Buses: Regular bus services connect Sihanoukville with Phnom Penh and other large cities.
- Taxis: Taxis can be found in Phnom Penh and other nearby cities.
Accommodation
- Beach centers: Many resorts offer stunning ocean views and direct access to the beach.
- Budget -friendly options: Pension, hostels and budget hotels can be found, especially in the town center.
- Online booking platforms: Book accommodation via platforms akin to AGODA.
Transport
- Tuk-Did: A well-liked way of transport, especially over short distances.
- Motorcycle rentals: Rent motorcycles to go to the town and surrounding areas.
- Taxis: Taxis can be found for longer trips or private transport.
Security
- Beach safety: Remember about strong currents and swimming conditions.
- Personal belongings: Keep an eye fixed in your things, especially in crowded areas.
- Fraud: Be careful against fraud, especially for unknown tour organizers or money exchange.
Health and hygiene
- Sun protection: Wear sunscreen, hats and sunglasses to guard yourself.
- Water safety: Drink bottled or filtered water to avoid water transmitted diseases.
- Medical care: Sihanoukville has several hospitals and clinics, but serious medical cases may require the evacuation of Phnom Penh.
Khmer is an official language, but many residents speak English, especially in tourist areas. However, learning the essential expressions of the Khmer to indicate respect and recognition for local culture, learning some phrases, akin to “Akun” (Hello) and “Kun Chrap” (thanks). In addition, the American dollar is widely accepted in Sihanoukville, although Cambodian Riel (KHR) is a neighborhood currency; ATMs can be found throughout the town, spending American dollars and/or KHR. The best time to go to Sihanoukville is dry from November to April, with sunny weather and calm seas. In the rainy season (from May to October) the weather could also be unpredictable, but prices could also be lower. Being prepared and aware of those practical details, you’ll have a smoother and more nice trip to Sihanoukville.
